Proverb 1

Excerpt from "A Discussion of 250 Deep Yoruba (African ) Proverbs" by Alaba J. Babalọla. 
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PROVERB 1
If lice remain in your garment, your fingernails will have to keep getting stained with blood. 

ALTERNATIVE TRANSLATION
If lice remain in ones's garment, one's fingernails will have to keep getting stained with blood.

TEASER THOUGHTS
Persistence can lead to accomplishment. Keep doing all you need to do until success is achieved.

YORUBA ROOT
B'ina o tan l'ashọ ẹjẹ kii tan l'eekanna.

EXPLANATION / MEANING
The reference to a garment in this proverb is an apparel made out of the traditional woolly woven cloth in which lice can live, in close proximity to the wearer of the garment, and in his hair as a parasite in order to feed on his blood. In fact another variation of the proverb is more logical and direct by making specific reference to the hair rather than the garment as in the version under consideration. In any case we are concerned with getting rid of irritating and annoying insects, as you will soon find out.
It is improper to wear a garment infested with lice because it is unhealthy, can be uncomfortabe and embarrassing, especialy in public. But it is very difficult to get rid of all the lice living in a woolly cloth. As you kill or destroy fully grown ones others develop from the eggs already laid on the victim. Therefore it is necessary to exterminate them one way or another. The traditional method is to search for the lice in the garment and kill them one after the other. You take a lice at a time, place it on your left thumbnail,and then press it hard with your right thumbnail. It dies. The action gives off a bursting sound with little blood issuing from the insect, staining your fingernails. Many people enjoy this exercise because of the satisfaction they derive from instantly killing a parasite enemy who until then has been feeding on their blood. In the context of this proverb one is enjoined to continue the exercise until all the lice are exterminated. This is the major point.

MORE
The proverb is used as a subtle advice for someone to continue doing what a normal or sensible person would do in a situation to accomplish a goal that will be of obvious good benefit when achieved. It is also used as a reminder that persistence in doing some things is what can lead to success in those matters
As an example, a person who is troubled by a couple of failed attempt to pass an important college examination may be advised to keep working at it, because "b'ina o tan l'ashọ, ẹjẹ kii tan l eekanna. Persistence is necessary in such a case because there is no alternative solution, and achieving the objective comes with great benefits.

DEFINITIONS 
Bi               -     If (CONJ) - as abbreviated in B'ina
Ina              -     Lice (N)
Tan             -     To finish (V)
Ashọ            -     Garment (N)
Ẹjẹ              -     Blood (N)
Kii              -     Does not ( V)
Eekanna         -     Fingernail (N)

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